South Sudan Safety Guide

South Sudan Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Exercise Caution
South Sudan hands out its rewards only to those who arrive prepared. Daylight hours in Juba and along the Nimule, Boma, White Nile circuit are generally calm. Yet the residue of earlier conflict can ignite without notice. Travellers talk of wood-smoke from roadside grills mingling with the sweet smell of roasting maize, while drumbeats roll out of open-air bars that line the Juba, Nimule road. Stick to curfews, move in small groups, and keep your profile low. Most visitors glide through, returning home with tales of sweeping savannas and wildlife migrations few ever see.

South Sudan works for travellers who refuse night movement, lock in local guides, and register with their embassy the moment they land.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Police
777
Available 24 h; English-speaking officers in Juba, limited response outside city limits.
Ambulance
912
Operated by Juba Teaching Hospital. Response times can exceed 45 min. Private ambulance services (Nile Hope Medical) are faster but must be pre-arranged.
Fire
333
Juba Fire Brigade has two stations. In other towns rely on bucket brigades from nearby markets.
Tourist Police
777 ext 4
Desk inside Central Police Station, Hai Cinema Road, Juba; useful for lost passports or tour-guide disputes.

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in South Sudan.

Healthcare System

Healthcare in South Sudan is a patchwork of NGO-run clinics, church missions, and one national referral hospital.

Hospitals

For visitors: Juba Teaching Hospital (Gudele Road), Al Sabah Children's Hospital (Tong Ping), and St. Mary's Hospital in Wau for western travellers heading to Boma National Park.

Pharmacies

Reliable pharmacies, Nile Chemist (Customs Market) and Trinity Pharmacy (Kololo Road), stock antimalarials, rehydration salts, and broad-spectrum antibiotics. Bring your own prescription glasses and EpiPens as these are rarely found.

Insurance

Proof of medical insurance is checked on arrival at Juba International Airport. Policies must include evacuation coverage.

Healthcare Tips
  • Carry a small medical kit with sterile needles. Local clinics sometimes reuse disposables.
  • Download the offline map of Juba Teaching Hospital and mark the 24-hour casualty entrance.

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Armed Roadblocks
Medium Risk

Unofficial checkpoints appear on the Nimule and Yei roads, after dusk. Soldiers may demand 'transport facilitation'.

Prevention: Travel by daylight in a convoy of two vehicles, carry photocopies of passports, and place a cheap bag with cigarettes or small snacks on the dashboard as a token.
Petty Theft
Low Risk

Pickpockets operate in crowded markets such as Konyo-Konyo and Jebel Market where dried fish smell hangs heavy and music blares from tin-roof stalls.

Prevention: Use a money belt under loose cotton clothing, keep phones inside zipped inner pockets, and avoid displaying electronics when stepping out of cars.
Malaria
High Risk

Year-round transmission, peaking during the May, October rains when stagnant water glimmers in roadside ditches.

Prevention: Take atovaquone-proguanil or doxycycline, sleep under permethrin-treated nets, and apply 30 % DEET lotion at sunset when mosquitoes whine near the ears.

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Fake Permit Sellers

Men in khaki jackets approach drivers at Juba airport arrivals claiming park permits for Boma National Park are mandatory and sell forged tickets for inflated rates.

Buy park permits only from the Ministry of Wildlife kiosk inside the terminal, look for the blue kiosk next to the baggage carousel with the antelope logo.
Currency Switch

Money changers on Unity Avenue count South Sudanese pounds under the table and slip a wad of old 10-pound notes rendered worthless by 2021 demonetisation.

Use the official forex counter at Juba airport or the Kenya Commercial Bank ATM at Customs Market. Count notes aloud before leaving the counter.

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Transport
  • Hire only 4×4 vehicles with working air-con and two spare tyres. Inspect tyre treads in the heat shimmer of the rental yard before signing.
  • Refuel whenever the gauge drops below half, petrol shortages occur without warning and queues snake around Nile Petrol Station for hours.
Communication
  • Register with your embassy on arrival and note WhatsApp numbers of the local UNDSS radio room.
  • Download the offline map of South Sudan from Maps.me; mobile data drops to 2G once you leave Juba.
Night Safety
  • Avoid walking after 9 p.m.; instead use hotel shuttle cars identifiable by yellow rooftop placards.
  • When dining out, choose restaurants with security guards who scan guests with handheld metal detectors.

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Women can travel safely in South Sudan by dressing modestly and moving with a trusted local guide. Harassment is rare but can occur in crowded markets.

  • Wear ankle-length skirts and loose cotton blouses in pale colours. Dark fabrics absorb heat and draw unwanted attention.
  • Sit in the rear seat of ride-hailing boda-bodas and keep knees together. Drivers often weave between potholes and exhaust fumes sting the eyes.
  • Use the women-only section of Konyo-Konyo Market near the spice stalls where cardamom scent is strongest and female vendors watch out for each other.
LGBTQ+ Travelers

South Sudan's Penal Code outlaws same-sex relations, and the sentence can stretch to 10 years behind bars.

  • Book single rooms rather than doubles to avoid questions at reception.
  • Skip nightlife beyond hotel bars; instead, settle into the shaded terrace of the New Sudan Hotel, where talk drifts above the clink of ice in mango juice.

Travel Insurance

Protect yourself before you travel.

Medical evacuation flights to Nairobi run higher than most round-trip tickets. Insurance is non-negotiable.

Emergency medical evacuation to Nairobi or Johannesburg Trip interruption due to civil unrest Adventure sports cover for white-water rafting on the White Nile
Get a Quote from World Nomads

Read our complete South Sudan Travel Insurance Guide →