South Sudan - When to Visit

When to Visit South Sudan

Climate guide & best times to travel

South Sudan has a tropical climate that's shaped by two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The country sits in East-Central Africa, and its weather patterns are influenced by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Generally speaking, you'll find the dry season running from roughly November through March, with the wet season taking over from April through October. Temperatures tend to stay consistently warm year-round, typically ranging from the high 20s to mid-30s Celsius (low 80s to mid-90s Fahrenheit), though it can feel hotter depending on where you are in the country. The southern regions, closer to the equatorial belt, usually see more rainfall than the northern areas, which lean toward semi-arid conditions. During the wet season, heavy rains can make travel challenging—roads become difficult to navigate, and some areas might be completely inaccessible. The dry season offers more predictable conditions for getting around, though it brings its own challenges with dust and heat. Worth noting that South Sudan's infrastructure is still developing, so weather conditions can have a more significant impact on travel plans than they might in other destinations.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
South Sudan is landlocked without traditional beach destinations, but the dry season (December-February) is best for visiting the White Nile and other waterways when water levels are more manageable and the heat is slightly less intense.
Cultural Exploration
December through February offers the most comfortable conditions for visiting local communities and cultural sites, with drier roads making travel more feasible and festivals often taking place during this period.
Adventure & Hiking
November through March provides the best conditions for wildlife viewing in places like Boma National Park and trekking, as the dry season means clearer trails, better visibility, and lower risk of being caught in sudden downpours.
Budget Travel
The wet season months (May-September) might offer fewer visitors and potentially better rates, though you'll need to weigh savings against the very real travel challenges that come with heavy rains and muddy roads.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

High SPF sunscreen
The sun is intense year-round in South Sudan, and you'll be exposed even on cloudy days during the wet season.
Insect repellent with DEET
Mosquitoes are present throughout the year, and malaria is a genuine concern, so strong repellent is essential.
Water purification tablets or filter
Access to clean drinking water can be limited outside major towns, so having your own purification method is crucial.
First aid kit with anti-malarial medication
Medical facilities are limited, so you'll want to be prepared for minor issues and have prophylaxis for malaria.
Flashlight or headlamp with extra batteries
Power outages are common, and many areas lack consistent electricity, making a reliable light source essential.
Lightweight, breathable long-sleeved shirts
These protect from sun and insects while keeping you cooler than you'd expect in the heat.
Reusable water bottle with large capacity
Staying hydrated is critical in the heat, and you'll want to carry plenty of water when traveling between locations.

Dry Season (November-March)

Clothing
Lightweight cotton or linen shirts, Loose-fitting trousers or long skirts, Wide-brimmed sun hat, Light jacket for cooler evenings
Footwear
Sturdy closed-toe walking shoes or boots that can handle dusty conditions
Accessories
Sunglasses with UV protection, Bandana or scarf for dust, Day pack for excursions
Layering Tip
Mornings and evenings can be surprisingly cool, so bring a light layer you can easily remove as temperatures rise during the day.

Hot Transition (March-April)

Clothing
Ultra-lightweight, moisture-wicking fabrics, Loose, light-colored clothing, Breathable long sleeves for sun protection
Footwear
Sandals with good support for around town, plus closed shoes for walking
Accessories
Cooling towel, Extra sunscreen, Electrolyte supplements
Layering Tip
Layering isn't really necessary during the hottest months—focus on single layers of the lightest fabrics you can find.

Wet Season (May-October)

Clothing
Quick-dry synthetic fabrics, Waterproof jacket or poncho, Extra changes of clothes, Long pants to protect from mud
Footwear
Waterproof hiking boots or sturdy sandals that can handle mud and water
Accessories
Waterproof bag for electronics, Umbrella, Plastic bags for keeping things dry
Layering Tip
You won't need warm layers, but having dry layers to change into after getting caught in rain is genuinely important.

Transition to Dry (October-November)

Clothing
Mix of light and quick-dry fabrics, Long sleeves for cooler mornings, Hat for sun protection
Footwear
Versatile walking shoes that can handle both muddy and dry conditions
Accessories
Light rain jacket just in case, Sunglasses, Small towel
Layering Tip
The weather becomes more variable during this transition, so having a light extra layer for mornings is worth it.
Plug Type
Type C and Type D
Voltage
230V, 50Hz
Adapter Note
Most travelers will need an adapter; Type C is the round two-pin European style, while Type D has three round pins in a triangular pattern

Skip These Items

Heavy winter clothing—you genuinely won't need it even during the 'cooler' dry season Excessive toiletries—basics are available in Juba and other towns, and you'll want to minimize luggage Fancy jewelry or expensive watches—these attract unwanted attention and aren't practical for travel conditions Too many electronic devices—power is unreliable, and you'll spend more time managing charging than using them Bulky guidebooks—South Sudan has limited tourist infrastructure, so digital resources are more practical and up-to-date

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January sits right in the heart of the dry season, offering some of the most pleasant travel conditions you'll find in South Sudan. Temperatures are warm but not oppressive, typically reaching around 35°C (95°F) during the day and cooling to about 18°C (64°F) at night. The skies tend to stay clear, and roads are generally in their best condition of the year, making this a prime time for getting around the country.

35°C (95°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
5mm (0.2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

February

February continues the dry season pattern, though temperatures start creeping upward as you move toward the hotter months. You'll find daytime highs around 37°C (99°F), with the heat building as the month progresses. Rainfall remains minimal, and the landscape takes on a drier, dustier appearance. It's still a good time for travel, though you'll want to stay hydrated and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day.

37°C (99°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
8mm (0.3in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

March

March marks the transition period as South Sudan edges toward the wet season. Temperatures peak during this month, often hitting 38°C (100°F) or higher, making it one of the hottest times of year. You might catch the occasional early rain shower, particularly toward the end of the month, but it's still predominantly dry. The heat can be quite intense, and many locals consider this the least comfortable time weather-wise.

38°C (100°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
25mm (1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

April

April signals the beginning of the wet season, with rainfall picking up noticeably as the month progresses. Temperatures remain high around 36°C (97°F), but the increasing cloud cover and rain showers start to break the intensity of the heat. Roads begin to deteriorate in some areas, and you'll want to check conditions before traveling. The landscape starts transforming from brown to green, which is actually quite striking to witness.

36°C (97°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
75mm (3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

May

May brings the wet season into full swing, with regular rainfall and increasingly humid conditions. Daytime temperatures hover around 34°C (93°F), though the humidity makes it feel considerably warmer. Rain showers can be heavy and prolonged, and travel becomes more challenging as unpaved roads turn to mud. That said, the countryside is lush and green, and wildlife viewing can be excellent if you can navigate the conditions.

34°C (93°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
120mm (4.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

June

June sits firmly in the wet season, with frequent rains and high humidity levels. Temperatures typically reach around 33°C (91°F), but the constant moisture in the air makes it feel quite oppressive. Many rural areas become difficult or impossible to access by road, and flooding can occur in low-lying regions. If you're traveling during this time, flexibility in your plans is essential, as weather can significantly impact logistics.

33°C (91°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
140mm (5.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

July

July typically sees peak rainfall across much of South Sudan, with heavy downpours and thunderstorms being common occurrences. Temperatures moderate slightly to around 31°C (88°F), but the combination of heat and humidity can be challenging. Roads in many areas are in poor condition, and river levels are high. This is genuinely a difficult time for travel, though the dramatic weather and verdant landscapes have their own appeal.

31°C (88°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
160mm (6.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

August

August continues the wet season pattern, though rainfall might start to ease slightly compared to July in some regions. Temperatures remain around 31°C (88°F), with persistent cloud cover and humidity. Travel conditions are still challenging, particularly in rural areas, but the rains are crucial for agriculture and replenishing water sources. You'll find the country at its greenest during this period.

31°C (88°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
145mm (5.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

September

September marks the beginning of the transition back toward drier conditions, though you'll still see regular rainfall, particularly in the first half of the month. Temperatures start climbing again, reaching around 33°C (91°F), and the combination of lingering rains and increasing heat can make for sticky conditions. Roads gradually start to improve as rainfall decreases, but some areas might still be muddy and difficult to navigate.

33°C (91°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
110mm (4.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

October

October sees a noticeable shift toward drier weather, though you might still catch the occasional rain shower, especially early in the month. Temperatures rise to around 34°C (93°F), and the landscape remains green from the wet season rains. Roads start to dry out and become more passable, making this a transitional month where travel becomes increasingly feasible. It's actually a decent time to visit if you can handle some uncertainty.

34°C (93°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
55mm (2.2in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

November

November ushers in the dry season proper, with rainfall dropping off significantly and clearer skies becoming the norm. Temperatures hover around 35°C (95°F), and the humidity starts to decrease, making conditions more comfortable than the previous months. Roads improve considerably, and this marks the beginning of the better travel season. The landscape is still relatively green from the wet season, offering good conditions for wildlife viewing.

35°C (95°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
20mm (0.8in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

December

December offers some of the most pleasant weather conditions of the year, with dry, clear days and comfortable temperatures around 35°C (95°F). Nights cool down to around 18°C (64°F), providing relief from the daytime heat. Roads are in good condition, and travel is generally straightforward. This is prime time for visiting South Sudan, with festivals and cultural events often taking place during this period.

35°C (95°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
8mm (0.3in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

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