South Sudan - Things to Do in South Sudan in March

Things to Do in South Sudan in March

March weather, activities, events & insider tips

March Weather in South Sudan

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70% Humidity

Is March Right for You?

Advantages

  • Dry season transition means you'll catch the tail end of better road conditions before the heavy rains arrive in April - this is actually your last reliable window for overland travel to places like Boma National Park before routes become impassable
  • Wildlife viewing peaks as animals congregate around shrinking water sources, particularly in the Sudd wetlands where you'll see concentrated populations of Nile lechwe, tiang antelope, and massive shoebill stork colonies
  • The Nile is at manageable levels for boat travel between Juba and Bor, typically taking 6-8 hours downstream with reliable departure schedules, compared to the unpredictable high-water chaos of rainy season
  • Temperatures hover in the manageable range before the brutal pre-rain heat of late April kicks in - you're looking at warm but not punishing conditions for walking around Juba's markets or visiting cultural sites

Considerations

  • March sits in an awkward transition period where dust storms from the dry season can still roll through Juba with zero warning, cutting visibility and coating everything in fine red dust that gets into cameras, phones, and lungs
  • Those 10 rainy days tend to be scattered and unpredictable - you might get three days of clear skies then sudden afternoon downpours that turn Juba's unpaved roads into mud rivers within 30 minutes, stranding you wherever you happen to be
  • This is actually one of the more expensive months for flights into Juba as aid organizations and NGOs ramp up operations before rainy season limits their mobility - expect ticket prices 20-30% higher than January or February

Best Activities in March

Sudd Wetlands Wildlife Expeditions

March is legitimately the sweet spot for accessing the Sudd, the world's second-largest wetland system. Water levels are dropping but channels remain navigable, concentrating wildlife into viewable areas. You'll see shoebill storks at their most active, plus hippo pods and Nile lechwe in numbers that won't happen again until next dry season. The humidity makes early morning departures essential - think 5:30am starts to catch animals before midday heat sends everything into shade.

Booking Tip: Expeditions typically run 3-5 days and cost between 1,200-2,000 USD per person including boat transport, camping gear, and guides. Book minimum 4-6 weeks ahead through Juba-based operators who work directly with Dinka communities managing access. Look for operators providing satellite communication devices - cell coverage is nonexistent once you're 20 km (12.4 miles) from Bor. See current tour options in the booking section below.

Juba Market Cultural Immersion

Konyo Konyo Market and the riverside Juba Market are at their most vibrant in March before the rains disrupt supply chains. You'll find dry season produce at peak variety - tamarind, okra, and the prized white sorghum that locals prefer for asida porridge. The 70% humidity is actually manageable in early morning hours between 7-9am when vendors are setting up and you can navigate the narrow passages without the crushing midday crowds. This is when you'll get the most genuine interactions before the heat makes everyone irritable.

Booking Tip: Walking tours with cultural interpreters typically cost 40-60 USD for 3-4 hours. Book through your accommodation or established cultural centers in Juba - avoid random offers on the street. Best days are Tuesday through Thursday when market activity peaks. Bring small denominations of South Sudanese pounds (SSP) - vendors rarely have change for large notes and USD exchange rates vary wildly stall to stall.

Nile River Boat Journeys

The White Nile between Juba and Bor is actually navigable and reliable in March, which isn't a given for much of the year. Commercial boats run on relatively fixed schedules, departing Juba's main port typically Wednesday and Saturday mornings. You're looking at 6-8 hours downstream, stopping at riverside villages where you'll see daily life that hasn't changed much in generations - women washing clothes on the banks, fishermen checking basket traps, kids swimming near moored boats. The variable weather means you might get sudden cloud cover that actually makes the journey more comfortable than blazing sun.

Booking Tip: Standard passenger boat tickets run 15-25 USD, but for 80-120 USD you can arrange private boat charters that let you stop where you want and control the pace. Book minimum 3-4 days ahead at Juba port or through hotels with river connections. Bring your own water and snacks - onboard food options are limited to what vendors sell at stops. Life jackets are rarely provided, so bring your own if you're not a strong swimmer. The UV index of 8 means you need serious sun protection even on cloudy days.

Boma National Park Overland Expeditions

This is literally your last chance before rainy season makes the 380 km (236 mile) drive from Juba completely impractical. March roads are still passable but deteriorating - expect 12-14 hour drives each way in 4x4 vehicles. What you get is access to one of Africa's largest wildlife migrations that almost nobody sees - an estimated 1.3 million white-eared kob, tiang, and mongalla gazelle moving through the park. The isolation is extreme and genuine. You won't see other tourists because there basically aren't any. The warm humid conditions mean animals are active near water sources dawn and dusk.

Booking Tip: Full expeditions run 6-8 days minimum and cost 2,800-4,500 USD per person, including armed rangers (required), camping equipment, food, and fuel. Book 8-10 weeks ahead through operators with current security clearances and established ranger relationships. This isn't a trip to take lightly - you need yellow fever vaccination proof, malaria prophylaxis, and realistic expectations about comfort. Communication is via satellite phone only. See booking options below for current operators with proper permits.

Traditional Wrestling Event Attendance

March falls during the dry season wrestling circuit when Dinka and Nuer communities hold traditional wrestling competitions that serve as both sport and social bonding. These happen on weekend afternoons in villages within 30-50 km (18-31 miles) of Juba. You're watching a genuine cultural practice, not a tourist show - young men compete for prestige and marriage prospects while entire communities gather. The warm conditions mean events start later, around 3-4pm, running until sunset. The humidity actually doesn't matter much since you're sitting in open areas with decent airflow.

Booking Tip: Attending with a local guide costs 50-80 USD including transport and cultural interpretation. Book through cultural organizations or hotels with community connections - showing up unannounced to villages isn't appropriate. Events happen most weekends but schedules are informal, so confirm 2-3 days ahead. Bring modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees, small bills for purchasing drinks from vendors, and genuine respect for what you're watching. This isn't entertainment staged for foreigners.

Nimule National Park Border Region Exploration

Located 200 km (124 miles) south of Juba near the Uganda border, Nimule offers the most accessible wildlife viewing in South Sudan. March conditions mean the park's limited road network is still navigable before rains turn everything to mud. You'll see Uganda kob, buffalo, and occasionally elephants that cross from Uganda. The Nile rapids here are spectacular and worth the visit alone. The variable weather actually helps - cloud cover makes midday game drives more tolerable than they'd be in pure dry season heat.

Booking Tip: Day trips from Juba cost 180-250 USD including transport, park fees, and guide. Multi-day camping trips run 400-600 USD. Book 1-2 weeks ahead through Juba operators. The drive takes 4-5 hours each way on decent tarmac until the final 15 km (9.3 miles) of rough track. Bring binoculars - wildlife viewing distances are greater than East African parks with denser bush. Park entry requires passport and sometimes additional permits, so bring multiple photocopies.

March Events & Festivals

Throughout March, primarily weekends

Dry Season Wrestling Tournaments

Traditional wrestling competitions occur throughout March in Dinka and Nuer communities as the dry season social calendar peaks before agricultural work resumes with the rains. These aren't scheduled tourist events - they're genuine community gatherings where young men compete for status and marriage prospects. Matches follow traditional rules passed down through generations, with entire villages turning out to watch, bet, and socialize. Access requires going with someone who has community connections and understanding that you're a guest at a cultural practice, not a spectator at a show.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

Long-sleeve cotton or linen shirts in light colors - the 70% humidity makes synthetic fabrics unbearable, and you want arm coverage for sun protection given the UV index of 8 plus evening mosquito defense
Lightweight rain jacket that packs small - those 10 rainy days are unpredictable and when storms hit they're intense, turning streets to rivers in 20 minutes with zero warning
Closed-toe walking shoes that dry quickly and a pair of sandals - you'll be switching between dusty markets and sudden mud, and your feet need to handle both without falling apart
Wide-brimmed hat with chin strap - dust storms can kick up suddenly and you want something that stays on your head while providing serious sun coverage
High-SPF sunscreen (50+) and reapply religiously - the UV index of 8 is no joke and cloud cover is deceptive, you'll burn without realizing it
Microfiber towel and wet wipes - water access is inconsistent and you'll be dusty and sweaty constantly, these become essential for basic hygiene
Headlamp with extra batteries - power outages in Juba are routine and unpredictable, even decent hotels lose electricity for hours at a time
Ziplock bags in multiple sizes - protecting electronics, documents, and cash from dust and sudden rain becomes a daily necessity
Oral rehydration salts and basic medical kit - the warm humid conditions plus questionable water quality mean dehydration and stomach issues are common, and pharmacies outside Juba are essentially nonexistent
Modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees - South Sudan is conservative and you'll get more respectful interactions and access to cultural events if you dress appropriately, particularly women

Insider Knowledge

The best exchange rates for USD to South Sudanese pounds are at the informal currency traders near Konyo Konyo Market, not banks or hotels - rates can vary by 20-30% and everyone uses these traders including NGO staff, just go with someone who knows the reliable ones
March is when experienced expats and aid workers start stockpiling supplies before rainy season supply disruptions - if you see them buying extra batteries, water purification tablets, or shelf-stable food at Juba's supermarkets, follow their lead for anything you might need
The dust that coats everything in March is incredibly fine and gets into camera sensors, phone charging ports, and luggage zippers - locals wrap electronics in plastic bags even when just moving around the city, and you should too
Afternoon storms in March tend to hit between 2-4pm when they happen - locals schedule important travel and outdoor activities for mornings, then retreat indoors midday not just for heat but anticipating potential downpours that make movement impossible

Avoid These Mistakes

Assuming Juba has reliable ATMs or card payment - it's overwhelmingly a cash economy using USD and South Sudanese pounds, and ATMs are frequently empty or broken, bring physical cash in small denomination USD bills ($1, $5, $10) which are widely accepted
Underestimating how quickly weather changes in March - tourists get caught in sudden rainstorms wearing minimal clothing with no rain protection, or start afternoon activities not realizing storms will trap them somewhere inconvenient for hours
Booking accommodation or tours at the last minute - South Sudan has extremely limited tourist infrastructure and the few reliable operators book up weeks ahead despite low overall visitor numbers, especially in March before rainy season limits operations

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