South Sudan - Things to Do in South Sudan in February

Things to Do in South Sudan in February

February weather, activities, events & insider tips

February Weather in South Sudan

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70% Humidity

Is February Right for You?

Advantages

  • Dry season conditions make travel logistics significantly easier - most roads remain passable throughout February, which matters enormously in a country where infrastructure is still developing. You can actually reach places like Boma National Park without needing a military escort or waiting days for floodwaters to recede.
  • Wildlife viewing peaks during February as animals concentrate around remaining water sources. The grasslands are still relatively low from the dry season, making it easier to spot wildlife in places like Bandingilo National Park, which hosts one of Africa's largest antelope migrations - roughly 1.3 million white-eared kob, tiang, and mongalla gazelle.
  • Comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities - daytime temps typically hover around 28-32°C (82-90°F) in Juba, warm enough to be pleasant but not the scorching 40°C+ (104°F+) heat you'd face in March or April. The 70% humidity is noticeable but manageable if you're acclimated to tropical conditions.
  • February falls outside major holiday periods for both Western and regional travelers, meaning you'll encounter fewer aid workers on R&R leave competing for the limited hotel rooms in Juba. Flight prices from Nairobi or Addis Ababa tend to run 15-20% lower than December or August peaks.

Considerations

  • Security situation remains unpredictable and requires constant monitoring - February 2026 falls during a period of political transition, and localized violence can flare up with minimal warning. You'll need comprehensive travel insurance that explicitly covers South Sudan, which typically costs 3-4 times standard African coverage rates at USD 150-200 per week.
  • Tourist infrastructure is essentially nonexistent outside Juba - there are no tour companies offering packaged experiences, no rental car agencies, no hostels, and extremely limited restaurant options. Everything requires advance coordination with local contacts or NGO connections, which can take weeks to arrange properly.
  • The 10 rainy days in February represent the tail end of the dry season, and those afternoon thunderstorms can be intense when they hit - we're talking roads turning to mud within 30 minutes, flights delayed or cancelled, and outdoor plans completely derailed. The variability makes day-to-day planning frustrating.

Best Activities in February

Sudd Wetlands Boat Expeditions

February offers the best conditions for navigating the Sudd, one of the world's largest wetlands at roughly 57,000 square kilometers (22,000 square miles). Water levels are stable enough for boat passage but haven't dropped so low that channels become impassable. You'll see incredible birdlife - shoebills, African skimmers, and massive flocks of migrating storks. The variable weather actually works in your favor here since the occasional rain keeps temperatures bearable while you're on the water. Most expeditions launch from Bor or Malakal, though access depends entirely on current security conditions in those areas.

Booking Tip: This requires coordination with local boat operators through established NGO contacts or the few safari companies operating in East Africa with South Sudan connections. Expect to arrange everything at least 6-8 weeks in advance, with costs typically running USD 300-500 per day including boat, guide, and basic camping equipment. Confirm fuel availability before committing - diesel shortages can scrap plans at the last minute. Check current expedition options through booking platforms for any newly available tours.

Juba Market Cultural Immersion

Konyo Konyo Market and Juba Custom Market are at their most active in February mornings before the heat builds. The dry conditions mean vendors can spread goods on the ground without worrying about sudden downpours, and you'll find the most diverse selection of the year - dried fish from the Nile, wild honey from Western Equatoria, traditional Dinka and Nuer jewelry, and fabrics from Uganda. The 70% humidity is actually lower than you'd face later in the year, making the crowded market conditions more tolerable. Go between 7-9am when locals are shopping and temperatures are still around 24-26°C (75-79°F).

Booking Tip: You don't need to book anything formal, but going with a local guide who speaks Juba Arabic plus tribal languages makes the experience infinitely richer and safer. Expect to pay USD 30-50 for a half-day market tour arranged through your hotel or guesthouse. Bring small denomination South Sudanese pounds - vendors rarely have change for large notes. The booking widget below may show general Juba city tours that include market visits.

Boma National Park Wildlife Tracking

February sits right in the middle of the antelope migration window when massive herds move through Boma's grasslands. The timing isn't guaranteed year to year - climate variability affects migration patterns - but February typically offers your best shot at witnessing this spectacle that rivals the Serengeti in scale if not in tourist infrastructure. The dry season means animals are concentrated around water sources, improving your chances of sightings. That said, reaching Boma requires either flying to Pibor then driving 3-4 hours on rough tracks, or a multi-day 4x4 journey from Juba covering roughly 450 km (280 miles).

Booking Tip: This is expert-level travel requiring armed escorts, camping equipment, satellite communication, and typically a minimum group of 4-6 people to split costs. Total expedition costs run USD 400-600 per person per day for a 5-7 day trip. You'll need to arrange this through one of the handful of adventure travel companies with South Sudan permits, booking at least 3 months ahead. Security clearances alone can take 4-6 weeks. See booking options below for any available South Sudan wildlife expeditions.

White Nile River Fishing Expeditions

February's stable water levels and comfortable temperatures make this an ideal time for Nile perch fishing around Juba or further north near Bor. The Nile perch here can reach 90-100 kg (200-220 lbs), and you'll be fishing waters that see maybe a dozen sport fishermen per year. Local fishermen use the dry season to repair nets and boats, so hiring a boat for the day is relatively straightforward. The variable weather pattern means you want to start early - on the water by 6am - and be prepared to head back if afternoon storms roll in, which happens roughly 3-4 times per week in February.

Booking Tip: Arrange boat hire through your accommodation in Juba - expect to pay USD 80-120 for a full day including boat, captain, and fuel. Bring your own fishing gear if possible since rental equipment is limited and often in poor condition. A fishing license technically costs USD 50 from the Ministry of Wildlife but enforcement is inconsistent. Half-day trips work better given the afternoon weather patterns. Check the booking section for any available Nile fishing tours.

Nimule National Park Day Visits

Located on the Uganda border about 200 km (124 miles) south of Juba, Nimule is the most accessible national park for visitors with limited time. February's dry conditions mean the 3-4 hour drive from Juba is manageable in a decent 4x4, though you'll still want to leave at dawn to avoid afternoon heat and potential storms. The park sits along the White Nile and hosts elephants, Uganda kob, buffalo, and hippos. Wildlife populations are recovering after years of poaching during the civil war, so expectations should be modest - this isn't the Maasai Mara. But the riverside scenery is genuinely beautiful, and you might have the entire park to yourself.

Booking Tip: Day trips from Juba typically cost USD 200-300 including vehicle, driver, park fees, and packed lunch. Book through your hotel or one of the few travel fixers operating in Juba - they'll handle the necessary paperwork and security clearances. The Uganda border crossing at Nimule can be slow, so budget 8-10 hours total for the round trip. Go midweek if possible since weekends sometimes see NGO staff visiting. See current tour options in the booking widget below.

Traditional Cattle Camp Visits

February falls during the dry season when Dinka and Mundari cattle camps are established near permanent water sources along the Nile. These camps offer extraordinary photographic opportunities - cattle with massive horns, traditional body scarification, elaborate ash body painting, and a way of life largely unchanged for centuries. The camps around Terekeka, about 80 km (50 miles) north of Juba, are most accessible. The warm, humid conditions mean you'll want to visit early morning or late afternoon when the light is best and temperatures are bearable. This is cultural immersion that requires serious respect and cultural sensitivity.

Booking Tip: Never visit cattle camps without local introduction and permission - showing up unannounced is deeply disrespectful and potentially dangerous. Arrange visits through trusted contacts in Juba who can facilitate proper introductions with camp elders. Expect to pay USD 50-100 in community fees plus gifts of tea, sugar, or tobacco. Photography permissions are separate and negotiable. Budget a full day for the experience including 2-3 hours of driving each way. Some tour operators listed in booking platforms may offer cultural visits if available.

February Events & Festivals

Throughout February

Independence Day Preparations

While Independence Day itself falls on July 9th, February sees communities across South Sudan beginning preparations for the celebrations. In Juba, you might catch rehearsals for cultural performances, traditional dance groups practicing, and increased activity around John Garang Mausoleum. It's not a tourist event per se, but it offers insight into national identity in Africa's youngest country. The atmosphere is generally optimistic despite ongoing challenges.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

Comprehensive first aid kit with antimalarials, rehydration salts, and broad-spectrum antibiotics - medical facilities in South Sudan are extremely limited and you cannot rely on finding even basic supplies outside Juba. Include water purification tablets since bottled water isn't always available.
Lightweight long-sleeve shirts and long pants in light colors - despite the warm temperatures of 28-32°C (82-90°F), covering up protects against mosquitoes, sun exposure at UV index 8, and is culturally appropriate. Cotton or linen breathes better than synthetics in 70% humidity.
Serious sun protection including SPF 50+ sunscreen, wide-brimmed hat, and quality sunglasses - the UV index of 8 is high enough to cause burns within 20-30 minutes of unprotected exposure, and you'll be outside more than you expect given limited indoor spaces.
Rain jacket or compact umbrella for the 10 rainy days you'll likely encounter - February storms are brief but intense, dumping 20-40 mm (0.8-1.6 inches) in 30-45 minutes. A rain jacket doubles as wind protection during boat trips on the Nile.
Sturdy closed-toe shoes or lightweight hiking boots - Juba's streets are mostly unpaved and turn muddy after rain. You'll be walking through markets, rough terrain, and potentially cattle camps where sandals are impractical. Break them in before arrival.
Headlamp with extra batteries - power outages are daily occurrences even in Juba's best hotels, and many areas outside the capital have no electricity at all. A headlamp leaves your hands free for other tasks.
Cash in US dollars, preferably bills printed after 2013 in denominations of 50s and 100s - credit cards are essentially useless, ATMs are unreliable, and older dollar bills are often rejected. Bring 30-40% more cash than you think you'll need since unexpected costs are guaranteed.
Satellite phone or GPS communicator like Garmin inReach - mobile coverage is spotty outside Juba and nonexistent in national parks. A satellite device provides crucial emergency communication and costs USD 50-80 per week to rent if you don't own one.
Modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees - South Sudan is culturally conservative, and this is especially important for women. Bring clothing that won't show sweat stains obviously since the humidity means you'll be damp most of the day.
Small daypack for carrying water, snacks, and essentials - you'll need to carry 3-4 liters (0.8-1 gallon) of water daily in the heat, plus food since restaurants outside Juba are scarce. A 25-30 liter (1,500-1,800 cubic inch) pack works well.

Insider Knowledge

The security situation changes rapidly and requires daily monitoring - before any movement outside Juba, check with your embassy, local contacts, and current guests at your hotel about recent incidents. What was safe last week might not be safe today. The UN security bulletins are more reliable than general travel advisories which tend to lag behind ground reality.
Fuel shortages are common and unpredictable in February - if you've arranged vehicle transport, confirm your driver has actually secured fuel before departure day. Prices fluctuate wildly from official rates of 350-400 South Sudanese pounds per liter to black market rates of 800-1000 pounds. Many drivers will claim fuel shortages to negotiate higher fees, so establish clear pricing that includes all fuel costs upfront.
Photography restrictions are taken seriously - never photograph government buildings, military installations, bridges, airports, or uniformed personnel without explicit permission. Even innocent tourist photos can result in detention and confiscation of equipment. When photographing people in markets or cattle camps, always ask permission first and be prepared to pay small fees of 100-500 South Sudanese pounds per person.
The best local information comes from long-term NGO workers and missionaries who have been in-country for years - if you can connect with these communities through churches, aid organizations, or online expat forums before arrival, they'll provide invaluable practical advice that no guidebook can match. They know which roads are currently passable, which areas to avoid, and how to actually get things done.

Avoid These Mistakes

Underestimating how long everything takes - what looks like a simple 200 km (124 mile) drive on a map can easily take 6-8 hours on South Sudan's roads, and bureaucratic processes that should take 30 minutes often consume entire days. First-time visitors consistently schedule trips too tightly and end up frustrated. Build in at least 50% more time than you think any activity will require.
Arriving without proper documentation and multiple backup copies - you'll need your passport, visa, yellow fever certificate, and invitation letter from a local host or organization at multiple checkpoints. Keep physical copies in separate bags and digital copies in cloud storage. Immigration officials have significant discretionary power and missing paperwork can mean deportation or significant bribes.
Expecting anything resembling normal tourist infrastructure - there are no hop-on-hop-off buses, no tourism information centers, no English menus at restaurants, no tour desks at hotels. Every single thing requires advance planning, local contacts, and problem-solving. Travelers who show up expecting to figure things out on arrival inevitably struggle and often cut their trips short.

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