South Sudan Entry Requirements

South Sudan Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Information last reviewed December 2024. Always verify with official government sources and South Sudanese embassies before traveling, as requirements can change frequently.
South Sudan, the world's youngest nation, has specific entry requirements that all travelers must carefully observe. Entry into the country requires advance planning, as most nationalities need to obtain a visa before arrival. The immigration process can be complex and time-consuming, so travelers should ensure all documentation is in order well before their departure date. All visitors to South Sudan must have a valid passport with at least six months validity from the date of entry and sufficient blank pages for stamps. The main point of entry is Juba International Airport, though land border crossings are also available. Due to the country's ongoing security challenges and developing infrastructure, travelers should be prepared for thorough security checks and potential delays at immigration. It is strongly recommended to carry multiple copies of all important documents, including your visa, passport photo page, yellow fever certificate, and travel insurance. South Sudan's visa policy is relatively restrictive, and the security situation remains fluid. Travelers should register with their embassy upon arrival and maintain regular contact. It's essential to check current travel advisories from your government, as many countries advise against all or non-essential travel to South Sudan. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation coverage, as healthcare facilities are extremely limited.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

South Sudan requires visas for nearly all foreign nationals. There are currently no visa-free arrangements, and the country does not offer visa-on-arrival for most travelers. All visas must be obtained in advance from South Sudanese diplomatic missions abroad.

Visa-Free Entry
Not applicable

South Sudan does not currently offer visa-free entry to any nationalities

Includes
No countries have visa-free access

All foreign nationals require a visa to enter South Sudan. Some diplomatic and official passport holders may have special arrangements - check with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eVisa)
Varies by visa type (typically 30 days for tourist visas)

South Sudan has announced plans for an e-visa system, but implementation remains limited and inconsistent

Includes
System theoretically available to all nationalities but not reliably functional
How to Apply: The e-visa portal (evisa.gov.ss) has been launched but is not consistently operational. Applications may not be processed or approved in time. It is strongly recommended to apply through embassies instead.
Cost: Approximately $100-150 USD depending on visa type

Due to technical issues and reliability concerns, travelers should not depend solely on the e-visa system. Always have a backup plan and allow extra time for embassy applications.

Visa Required - Embassy Application
Tourist visas typically valid for 30 days; business visas can be 30-90 days

All nationalities must obtain a visa from a South Sudanese embassy or consulate before travel

How to Apply: Apply at the nearest South Sudanese embassy or consulate. Processing typically takes 5-10 business days but can take longer. Required documents include: valid passport (6+ months validity), completed application form, passport photos, invitation letter (for business visas), proof of yellow fever vaccination, travel itinerary, and proof of accommodation. Some embassies may require additional documentation.

Visa fees vary by nationality and visa type ($50-200 USD). Business visas require a letter of invitation from a registered South Sudanese organization. Transit visas are available for stays under 72 hours. All visitors must have a sponsor in South Sudan (hotel, company, or individual) listed on their visa application. Visa extensions can be obtained from the Immigration Department in Juba but are time-consuming and not guaranteed.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival in South Sudan, travelers should be prepared for thorough immigration and security procedures. Juba International Airport is the primary entry point, and the process can be slow, particularly during peak times. Patience and courtesy are essential when dealing with officials.

1
Health Screening
First checkpoint involves health screening. Present your yellow fever vaccination certificate immediately. Temperature checks and health questionnaires may be required depending on current health protocols.
2
Immigration Control
Present your passport, visa, and completed arrival card to immigration officers. Be prepared to answer questions about your purpose of visit, accommodation, and length of stay. Officers may request to see proof of onward travel and accommodation bookings.
3
Security Check
Security personnel may conduct additional document checks and interviews. Photography equipment, drones, and communications equipment receive particular scrutiny and may require special permits.
4
Baggage Collection and Customs
Collect your luggage and proceed through customs declaration. If carrying items requiring declaration, use the red channel. All bags may be subject to inspection.
5
Final Exit
After clearing all checkpoints, you may exit the arrival hall. Ensure you have arranged secure transportation in advance, preferably through your hotel or organization.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport
Must have at least 6 months validity from entry date and at least 2 blank pages for stamps. Carry the original at all times while in South Sudan.
Visa
Valid South Sudanese visa obtained before travel. Keep a photocopy separate from the original.
Yellow Fever Certificate
Mandatory for all travelers. Must show vaccination at least 10 days before arrival. This is strictly enforced - entry will be denied without it.
Arrival/Departure Card
Completed immigration form provided on the flight or at the airport. Fill out completely and legibly.
Proof of Accommodation
Hotel booking confirmation or invitation letter from host. Immigration may request to see this.
Return/Onward Ticket
Proof of departure from South Sudan. May be requested at immigration.
Travel Insurance
While not always checked, comprehensive insurance including medical evacuation is essential and may be requested.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Arrive with all documents organized and easily accessible. Keep photocopies of all important documents separate from originals.
Dress conservatively and professionally when entering the country. First impressions matter with immigration officials.
Remain calm, polite, and patient throughout the process. Do not argue with officials or take photographs in the immigration/customs area.
Have contact details for your accommodation and sponsor readily available. Immigration may call to verify.
Carry some US dollars in small denominations for any unexpected fees, though official fees should be paid only with receipts.
Register with your embassy or consulate immediately upon arrival in Juba.
Arrange airport pickup in advance through your hotel or organization. Do not accept rides from unofficial taxis.
Keep your yellow fever certificate with your passport at all times - it may be checked at internal checkpoints.

Customs & Duty-Free

South Sudan customs regulations are strictly enforced, particularly regarding prohibited items. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form. When in doubt about any item, declare it - penalties for non-declaration can be severe.

Alcohol
1 liter of spirits or 2 liters of wine
Only for travelers 18 years and older. Excessive amounts may be confiscated or subject to duty.
Tobacco
200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco
For personal use only. Must be 18 years or older.
Currency
Amounts exceeding $10,000 USD or equivalent must be declared
Both foreign currency and South Sudanese Pounds must be declared if exceeding limits. Keep declaration forms for exit. Undeclared currency may be confiscated.
Gifts/Goods
Personal effects and gifts up to $500 USD in value
Items clearly for commercial purposes will be subject to duty. All electronics should be declared.

Prohibited Items

  • Illegal drugs and narcotics - severe penalties including imprisonment
  • Weapons and ammunition without proper permits - requires advance authorization from Ministry of Interior
  • Pornographic materials - strictly prohibited
  • Counterfeit goods and pirated media
  • Certain medications without prescriptions - carry prescriptions for all medications
  • Ivory and protected wildlife products - illegal under international and national law
  • Satellite phones without permits - require special authorization
  • Drones and UAVs without permits - must obtain permission from relevant authorities before travel

Restricted Items

  • Professional camera and video equipment - may require media accreditation or special permits from Ministry of Information
  • GPS devices and surveying equipment - may require permits from relevant ministries
  • Communications equipment (radios, transmitters) - requires authorization from telecommunications authority
  • Large quantities of cash - must be declared and source may be questioned
  • Prescription medications - carry original packaging, prescriptions, and only amounts reasonable for personal use
  • Religious materials for distribution - may require approval; personal items usually acceptable
  • Binoculars and night vision equipment - may be questioned and require explanation of use

Health Requirements

Health requirements for entering South Sudan are strict and non-negotiable. The country faces significant health challenges, and travelers must take comprehensive precautions before, during, and after their visit.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers over 9 months of age. Certificate must show vaccination at least 10 days before arrival. This is strictly enforced at the border.

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A and B - highly recommended due to food and water safety concerns
  • Typhoid - recommended for all travelers
  • Meningococcal meningitis - recommended, especially during dry season (December-May)
  • Rabies - recommended for travelers who may have contact with animals or will be in rural areas
  • Polio - ensure routine vaccination is up to date
  • Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) - ensure routine vaccination is current
  • Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis - ensure boosters are current
  • Cholera - consider vaccination depending on areas to be visited and activities

Health Insurance

Comprehensive travel health insurance with emergency medical evacuation coverage is essential and strongly recommended. Medical facilities in South Sudan are extremely limited, and serious medical issues will require evacuation to Kenya, Uganda, or beyond. Ensure your policy covers evacuation costs (which can exceed $100,000) and activities you plan to undertake. Keep insurance documents and emergency contact numbers accessible at all times.

Current Health Requirements: Malaria prophylaxis is essential - South Sudan is a high-risk malaria zone year-round. Consult a travel medicine specialist 4-6 weeks before departure. Check current COVID-19 requirements, as testing or vaccination proof may be required. Requirements can change rapidly - verify current health entry requirements with the South Sudanese embassy and check WHO and CDC travel health notices before departure. Bring a comprehensive medical kit including antimalarial medication, antibiotics, oral rehydration salts, and any personal prescription medications in original packaging with prescriptions.
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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate
Find your country's embassy or consulate in Juba
Register with your embassy immediately upon arrival. Most embassies are located in the Thom Ping area of Juba. Check your government's travel advisory website for current contact information and security updates.
Directorate of Nationality, Passports and Immigration
Ministry of Interior, Juba - for visa extensions and immigration matters
Located in Juba. Bring all original documents, photocopies, passport photos, and patience. Processing can take several days to weeks.
Emergency Services
Emergency number: 777 (limited functionality)
Emergency services are extremely limited in South Sudan. In case of emergency, contact your embassy immediately. Medical emergencies should be directed to international NGO clinics or prepared for evacuation. Police: 777, but response is limited.
Juba International Airport
Main international airport - Juba (JUB)
Limited facilities. Arrive at least 3 hours before international flights. Security procedures are extensive.
South Sudan Ministry of Foreign Affairs
For official inquiries and diplomatic matters
Contact through South Sudanese embassies abroad for pre-travel inquiries about visas and entry requirements.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children must have their own passport and visa. Carry original birth certificates for all children. If traveling with only one parent or without parents, carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent(s) or legal guardian, including contact information and copies of their identification. This is strictly enforced. Children are subject to the same vaccination requirements, including yellow fever for those over 9 months. Ensure children have comprehensive travel health insurance including evacuation coverage.

Traveling with Pets

Importing pets into South Sudan is complex and not recommended due to limited veterinary facilities. If necessary, pets require: valid rabies vaccination certificate (at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before travel), veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel, import permit from South Sudan Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries (must be obtained well in advance), and microchip identification. Airlines flying to South Sudan have limited pet transport options. Be aware that veterinary care in South Sudan is extremely limited. Most expatriates do not bring pets due to health risks and logistical challenges.

Extended Stays

Tourist visas typically allow 30-day stays. For longer stays, apply for visa extensions at the Directorate of Nationality, Passports and Immigration in Juba before your visa expires. Extensions are not guaranteed and can take 2-4 weeks to process. Required documents include: valid passport, current visa, passport photos, letter explaining reason for extension, proof of accommodation, proof of sufficient funds, and sponsorship letter from local organization or individual. For stays exceeding 90 days, you may need to apply for a residence permit, which requires additional documentation including police clearance, medical examination, and proof of employment or business registration. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation. Work permits are separate from visas and must be obtained before commencing employment - this is a lengthy process requiring employer sponsorship.

Business Travelers

Business visas require an invitation letter from a registered South Sudanese company or organization, including details of the business relationship, purpose of visit, and duration of stay. The inviting organization may need to register you with immigration authorities. Carry copies of business registration documents of your host organization. Multiple-entry business visas are available but require additional documentation. Business travelers should be prepared for possible requests for meetings with immigration or security officials. All business activities must comply with local registration and licensing requirements.

Journalists and Media Personnel

Journalists must obtain media accreditation from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting before arrival. This process can take several weeks or months. A journalist visa is required, which is separate from tourist or business visas. All camera equipment, including professional cameras and drones, must be declared and may require special permits. Journalists should be aware of restrictions on photography, particularly of government buildings, military installations, and security personnel. Working as a journalist on a tourist visa is illegal and can result in detention and deportation. Media accreditation must be renewed for each visit.

Humanitarian and NGO Workers

NGO workers require business visas with sponsorship from their registered organization. The NGO must be registered with the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Work permits are mandatory and must be obtained through the employer organization. Travel permits may be required for travel outside Juba to certain states. Humanitarian workers should register with UNDSS (UN Department of Safety and Security) if eligible. Carry identification from your organization at all times, along with authorization letters for any equipment or supplies you're transporting.

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