South Sudan Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
South Sudan requires visas for nearly all foreign nationals. There are currently no visa-free arrangements, and the country does not offer visa-on-arrival for most travelers. All visas must be obtained in advance from South Sudanese diplomatic missions abroad.
South Sudan does not currently offer visa-free entry to any nationalities
All foreign nationals require a visa to enter South Sudan. Some diplomatic and official passport holders may have special arrangements - check with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
South Sudan has announced plans for an e-visa system, but implementation remains limited and inconsistent
Cost: Approximately $100-150 USD depending on visa type
Due to technical issues and reliability concerns, travelers should not depend solely on the e-visa system. Always have a backup plan and allow extra time for embassy applications.
All nationalities must obtain a visa from a South Sudanese embassy or consulate before travel
Visa fees vary by nationality and visa type ($50-200 USD). Business visas require a letter of invitation from a registered South Sudanese organization. Transit visas are available for stays under 72 hours. All visitors must have a sponsor in South Sudan (hotel, company, or individual) listed on their visa application. Visa extensions can be obtained from the Immigration Department in Juba but are time-consuming and not guaranteed.
Arrival Process
Upon arrival in South Sudan, travelers should be prepared for thorough immigration and security procedures. Juba International Airport is the primary entry point, and the process can be slow, particularly during peak times. Patience and courtesy are essential when dealing with officials.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
South Sudan customs regulations are strictly enforced, particularly regarding prohibited items. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form. When in doubt about any item, declare it - penalties for non-declaration can be severe.
Prohibited Items
- Illegal drugs and narcotics - severe penalties including imprisonment
- Weapons and ammunition without proper permits - requires advance authorization from Ministry of Interior
- Pornographic materials - strictly prohibited
- Counterfeit goods and pirated media
- Certain medications without prescriptions - carry prescriptions for all medications
- Ivory and protected wildlife products - illegal under international and national law
- Satellite phones without permits - require special authorization
- Drones and UAVs without permits - must obtain permission from relevant authorities before travel
Restricted Items
- Professional camera and video equipment - may require media accreditation or special permits from Ministry of Information
- GPS devices and surveying equipment - may require permits from relevant ministries
- Communications equipment (radios, transmitters) - requires authorization from telecommunications authority
- Large quantities of cash - must be declared and source may be questioned
- Prescription medications - carry original packaging, prescriptions, and only amounts reasonable for personal use
- Religious materials for distribution - may require approval; personal items usually acceptable
- Binoculars and night vision equipment - may be questioned and require explanation of use
Health Requirements
Health requirements for entering South Sudan are strict and non-negotiable. The country faces significant health challenges, and travelers must take comprehensive precautions before, during, and after their visit.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers over 9 months of age. Certificate must show vaccination at least 10 days before arrival. This is strictly enforced at the border.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A and B - highly recommended due to food and water safety concerns
- Typhoid - recommended for all travelers
- Meningococcal meningitis - recommended, especially during dry season (December-May)
- Rabies - recommended for travelers who may have contact with animals or will be in rural areas
- Polio - ensure routine vaccination is up to date
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) - ensure routine vaccination is current
- Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis - ensure boosters are current
- Cholera - consider vaccination depending on areas to be visited and activities
Health Insurance
Comprehensive travel health insurance with emergency medical evacuation coverage is essential and strongly recommended. Medical facilities in South Sudan are extremely limited, and serious medical issues will require evacuation to Kenya, Uganda, or beyond. Ensure your policy covers evacuation costs (which can exceed $100,000) and activities you plan to undertake. Keep insurance documents and emergency contact numbers accessible at all times.
Protect Your Trip with Travel Insurance
Comprehensive coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost luggage, and 24/7 emergency assistance. Many countries recommend or require travel insurance.
Get a Quote from World NomadsImportant Contacts
Essential resources for your trip.
Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children must have their own passport and visa. Carry original birth certificates for all children. If traveling with only one parent or without parents, carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent(s) or legal guardian, including contact information and copies of their identification. This is strictly enforced. Children are subject to the same vaccination requirements, including yellow fever for those over 9 months. Ensure children have comprehensive travel health insurance including evacuation coverage.
Importing pets into South Sudan is complex and not recommended due to limited veterinary facilities. If necessary, pets require: valid rabies vaccination certificate (at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before travel), veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel, import permit from South Sudan Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries (must be obtained well in advance), and microchip identification. Airlines flying to South Sudan have limited pet transport options. Be aware that veterinary care in South Sudan is extremely limited. Most expatriates do not bring pets due to health risks and logistical challenges.
Tourist visas typically allow 30-day stays. For longer stays, apply for visa extensions at the Directorate of Nationality, Passports and Immigration in Juba before your visa expires. Extensions are not guaranteed and can take 2-4 weeks to process. Required documents include: valid passport, current visa, passport photos, letter explaining reason for extension, proof of accommodation, proof of sufficient funds, and sponsorship letter from local organization or individual. For stays exceeding 90 days, you may need to apply for a residence permit, which requires additional documentation including police clearance, medical examination, and proof of employment or business registration. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation. Work permits are separate from visas and must be obtained before commencing employment - this is a lengthy process requiring employer sponsorship.
Business visas require an invitation letter from a registered South Sudanese company or organization, including details of the business relationship, purpose of visit, and duration of stay. The inviting organization may need to register you with immigration authorities. Carry copies of business registration documents of your host organization. Multiple-entry business visas are available but require additional documentation. Business travelers should be prepared for possible requests for meetings with immigration or security officials. All business activities must comply with local registration and licensing requirements.
Journalists must obtain media accreditation from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting before arrival. This process can take several weeks or months. A journalist visa is required, which is separate from tourist or business visas. All camera equipment, including professional cameras and drones, must be declared and may require special permits. Journalists should be aware of restrictions on photography, particularly of government buildings, military installations, and security personnel. Working as a journalist on a tourist visa is illegal and can result in detention and deportation. Media accreditation must be renewed for each visit.
NGO workers require business visas with sponsorship from their registered organization. The NGO must be registered with the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Work permits are mandatory and must be obtained through the employer organization. Travel permits may be required for travel outside Juba to certain states. Humanitarian workers should register with UNDSS (UN Department of Safety and Security) if eligible. Carry identification from your organization at all times, along with authorization letters for any equipment or supplies you're transporting.