Top Things to Do in South Sudan

1 must-see attractions and experiences

South Sudan, the world's youngest nation having gained independence in 2011, remains one of Africa's most remote and least-visited destinations. Its vast landscapes of Sudd wetlands, savanna grasslands, and equatorial forests harbor some of the continent's largest remaining wildlife migrations, though decades of conflict have left much of this natural heritage undiscovered by international tourism. For the intrepid traveler willing to navigate significant logistical challenges, South Sudan offers encounters with African wilderness in its most raw, unmediated form. The country shares borders with Uganda, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and other East African nations, placing it at a crossroads of some of Africa's most biodiverse ecosystems. The wildlife reserves and national parks, though under-resourced, protect landscapes of staggering scale and ecological importance.

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Our top picks for visitors to South Sudan

Kidepo National Park Uganda

Natural Wonders

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Straddling the border region between northeastern Uganda and South Sudan, Kidepo Valley National Park is one of East Africa's most spectacular and least-visited wilderness areas. Its semi-arid Karamojong landscape of golden savanna, rugged mountains, and seasonal rivers supports a notable concentration of wildlife including lions, elephants, giraffes, ostriches, and the elusive cheetah — one of the few places in East Africa where all three large African cat species coexist. The park's isolation has been both its challenge and its greatest asset, preserving an authentic wilderness atmosphere.

2-3 days recommended Mid-range Dry season (December-March and June-September) when animals concentrate around the Narus Valley water sources; green season brings lush landscapes but more difficult road conditions

It is one of Africa's last great undiscovered wilderness areas, offering Big Five-quality game viewing without the crowds found in East Africa's more famous parks.

Arrange a cultural visit to a Karamojong community near the park — their traditional pastoralist lifestyle, warrior culture, and beaded adornments offer a cultural experience as compelling as the wildlife, and the income directly supports the community.

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Planning Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

The dry seasons from December to March and June to September offer the best wildlife viewing conditions and more passable roads. The wet seasons can make travel extremely difficult, in South Sudan where infrastructure is limited.

Booking Advice

Travel to this region requires significant advance planning. Arrange all permits, guides, and logistics through a reputable East African safari operator with specific experience in the Kidepo region. Independent travel is not recommended due to security considerations and infrastructure limitations.

Save Money

Camping within the park is significantly cheaper than lodge accommodation and brings you closer to the wildlife. Group tours organized through Kampala-based operators can reduce per-person costs substantially.

Local Etiquette

Always seek permission before photographing local people, in traditional communities. Respect cultural norms around dress and behavior. Bring gifts of practical value (school supplies, solar torches) rather than sweets or money when visiting communities.

Book Your Experiences

Guided tours, tickets, and activities in South Sudan